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The Maasai, a Nilotic ethnic group primarily found in Northern Tanzania and Kenya, number approximately a million people. Known for their distinct traditions and dress, they are among East Africa's most internationally recognized tribes. The Maasai society is fundamentally pastoralist, with cattle rearing central to their economy and cultural identity. They traditionally live in semi-nomadic communities, residing in "manyattas" or villages with circular huts made from branches, mud, and cow dung.
Their society is hierarchically structured, led by a group of older men who make vital decisions. Meanwhile, Maasai warriors, or "moran," hold significant cultural roles, including protection of the tribe and cattle herding. While playing crucial domestic roles, Maasai women are respected artisans known for their intricate beadwork.
The Maasai follow a monotheistic belief system, worshipping a deity called "Enkai." Their religion incorporates rituals and ceremonies to mark life stages. Despite facing numerous modern challenges, such as climate change and land disputes, the Maasai fiercely uphold their traditional ways and cultural heritage.